{"id":"W2056655023","doi":"10.1002/pam.20313","title":"Challenges to public policy and public management education","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","topic":"Public Policy and Administration Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"California State University, Sacramento; Victoria University; National University of Singapore; York University; Virginia Commonwealth University; Georgetown University; Università Bocconi; University of Washington; University of Southern Maine; Arizona State University; Syracuse University; University of Missouri; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Pepperdine University; Georgia Institute of Technology; George Washington University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Massachusetts Amherst; University of Southern California; Ohio State University; Georgia State University; University of Pittsburgh; George Mason University","keywords":"Citation; Curriculum; Library science; Public policy; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004035727,0.0001258904,0.0002599602,0.004867692,0.0004254163,0.0004990905,0.0003470154,0.00005966308,0.00004220779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004426739,0.0001126677,0.0001326467,0.002947026,0.0001507619,0.0004851757,0.00017744,0.0001138643,0.000005259107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002674562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004564293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001774679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006463502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997798,0.0001684643,0.000483669,0.0002224076,0.0007584979,0.000568992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983175,0.00009595833,0.000256445,0.0001994101,0.0002540401,0.0008765826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007586787,0.0001317286,0.0004837082,0.00002948756,0.0005764651,0.000007684471,0.001106446,9.533745e-7,0.000002456216,0.6724371,0.001221084,0.3239952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000263624,0.00008451727,0.09722135,0.00001972603,0.0002347414,0.000005749329,0.01785688,0.000006305075,0.000005196517,0.01003794,0.8741145,0.000149422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03415191,0.001029014,0.00407842,0.3873194,0.0001008063,0.0003672543,0.000003306847,0.00002212778,0.5729278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714161,0.01761644,0.001283602,0.002541346,0.0009733333,0.00000940288,0.000001766204,0.000006830476,0.00615123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9372641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4812742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07226764002492034,"score_gpt":0.439284062769026,"score_spread":0.3670164227441056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}