{"id":"W2056980977","doi":"10.1063/1.4892892","title":"Transport on the surface of a topological insulator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Topological insulator; Physics; Kubo formula; Quantum Hall effect; Singularity; Conductivity; Scattering; Fermi level; Surface states; Surface conductivity; Band gap; Fermi surface; Insulator (electricity); Electron; Quantum mechanics; Surface (topology); Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745302,0.0003078575,0.0004196265,0.0007857992,0.001098514,0.001525175,0.000457508,0.0007972206,0.001899933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008210682,0.0001504615,0.0003602264,0.0005063233,0.001702179,0.0008887656,0.0006663253,0.000493013,0.0002351919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007888377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003565943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001304405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005457966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.0000226753,0.000003561932,0.00001102617,0.0000252901,0.00004927527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.0001135559,0.0000410977,0.00003128213,0.00004192763,0.00003372638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006890279,0.0004335968,0.005720259,0.0006985169,0.000132332,0.00226291,0.0008987669,0.2206065,0.2269228,0.5243582,0.002758622,0.01451851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008075926,0.0002580282,0.001658533,0.00002980326,0.00004246673,0.000331815,0.0003502468,0.9253871,0.01662762,0.05376838,0.001413833,0.00005136289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833168,0.0003532822,0.004027657,0.0003981485,0.00005038174,0.000009355438,0.00003094285,0.0000825326,0.01173081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983651,0.0001507811,0.0006738677,0.00002462577,0.00001966463,0.000009128096,0.00003148639,0.00001265961,0.0007126522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001899933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006355882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01467029084730659,"score_gpt":0.2222269800345366,"score_spread":0.2075566891872301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}