{"id":"W2057005325","doi":"10.1142/s0217732302007582","title":"BLACK HOLE AREA QUANTIZATION","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Winnipeg Institute for Theoretical Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Black hole (networking); Quantization (signal processing); Observable; Virtual black hole; Black hole thermodynamics; Planck; Spacetime; Extremal black hole; White hole","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000370986,0.0002076401,0.0001981412,0.00001885966,0.0001088279,0.00008370381,0.0001831462,0.00002757194,0.0003719019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001068442,0.0002029847,0.0001536362,0.0001651204,0.0001490034,0.0001963421,0.00005714389,0.0001840704,0.0005382019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001597834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003936954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001601468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.570643e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989563,0.00003048024,0.0001706734,0.0003031308,0.0002049995,0.0003343651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994095,0.00003024946,0.0000777793,0.0003587554,0.00003699675,0.00008673518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005017452,0.0003135933,0.00161662,0.00001031933,0.00006661401,0.000001749706,0.0008130225,0.009825387,0.007437395,0.9539098,0.007524429,0.01847609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006583296,0.00002639567,0.000139047,0.00002607111,0.00005172839,1.297244e-7,0.00004976855,0.3344413,0.00576737,0.6572587,0.001098806,0.0004823708],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4072906,0.0000107615,0.5699506,0.001042752,0.00007530695,0.0001241903,0.00002453401,0.00006066879,0.02142063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977308,0.000001392095,0.0002387433,0.001000049,0.0006575918,0.00001152235,0.00004867557,0.00004359982,0.0002676383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5904402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8277476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01666745586163327,"score_gpt":0.2107070207621884,"score_spread":0.1940395649005551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}