{"id":"W2057007702","doi":"10.1063/1.1500434","title":"Intersubband transitions in InGaNAs/GaAs quantum wells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Electron; Absorption (acoustics); Condensed matter physics; Infrared; Wavelength; Atomic electron transition; Amplitude; Gallium arsenide; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Spectral line; Laser; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004060686,0.0002249472,0.0002403119,0.00006301192,0.00009128386,0.00006119824,0.0001924623,0.00003294286,0.0005851441],"category_scores_gemma":[3.990147e-7,0.0002243439,0.0001090555,0.0002634828,0.00007916554,0.0001338715,0.00002451746,0.000278167,0.0001345381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002311261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005310817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000151127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003775277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989219,0.00001948126,0.0002397183,0.0003219194,0.0001501866,0.0003467799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999536,0.00004087623,0.00007973013,0.0002634554,0.00001042905,0.00006953573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002934399,0.0003237145,0.008402411,0.00003990442,0.0001870522,0.000009887315,0.007727606,0.002191065,0.5697249,0.3802224,0.01804938,0.01309235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02619695,0.0003753073,0.02867887,0.0006734104,0.000844048,0.00001919822,0.02521582,0.0362625,0.5103248,0.2751631,0.08441352,0.01183246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869508,0.00003027367,0.00218867,0.0009172516,0.0001820622,0.0001860446,0.00002884497,0.0000396446,0.009476376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974443,0.000001682123,0.0001042333,0.001872386,0.0004528189,0.00003364304,0.00004329063,0.00003014631,0.00001745077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1050593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9148478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0159371205320995,"score_gpt":0.2173579358317201,"score_spread":0.2014208152996206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}