{"id":"W2057023839","doi":"10.1007/s11141-005-0112-8","title":"New Results of Studying the Lower Ionosphere by the Method of Resonance Scattering of Radio Waves from Artificial Periodic Inhomogeneities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionosphere; Ionization; Physics; Sunrise; Ionospheric heater; Scattering; Radio wave; Computational physics; Resonance (particle physics); Sunset; Plasma; Excited state; Atomic physics; Sporadic E propagation; Quantum optics; F region; Geophysics; Atmospheric sciences; Ion; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004178872,0.0006504466,0.0005055245,0.0004902628,0.0002906493,0.0007028821,0.0006785648,0.0004518991,0.001425076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007929342,0.0001867783,0.0005147456,0.000273404,0.001243716,0.0008674609,0.0005578484,0.00087563,0.0003018018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001789252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002191314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002439077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.00004434413,0.000004710957,0.00002247982,0.00004252881,0.00001185159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996511,0.0001400827,0.00004203707,0.00008156921,0.0000478386,0.00003744681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004089052,0.0001770742,0.003056111,0.0006996521,0.0001839955,0.0006594514,0.0008410792,0.06686851,0.2826406,0.5778132,0.003374033,0.06327727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103152,0.0002002686,0.005393591,0.00004582548,0.00009872868,0.001012915,0.0001580699,0.5979387,0.04325874,0.3323639,0.01928991,0.0001361684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2046322,0.003604648,0.7451112,0.0007668914,0.000430073,0.00006490631,0.0001888634,0.0006555117,0.04454581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7259809,0.002966315,0.2573153,0.0002188958,0.0006011889,0.0001256047,0.0002448316,0.0001674582,0.01237948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001425076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004767418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008046308733328544,"score_gpt":0.2290296906167575,"score_spread":0.220983381883429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}