{"id":"W2057070064","doi":"10.1353/jmh.2006.0158","title":"The Politics of Surrender: Canadian Soldiers and the Killing of Prisoners in the Great War","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Military History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surrender; Battlefield; Politics; Law; Prisoners of war; Front (military); Spanish Civil War; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; History; World War II; Ancient history; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001285482,0.0004367087,0.0002872624,0.002015312,0.03275936,0.006601675,0.001254952,0.002478692,0.003993289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002791004,0.0002928173,0.000184316,0.002942087,0.02462677,0.001922082,0.003006322,0.00330627,0.0001580132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08388478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06355637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9867766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9945422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986965,0.0002330398,0.00001657198,0.00008008343,0.0002828011,0.0006911397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988751,0.0003143323,0.000164864,0.00002703613,0.0002700625,0.0003485601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009319316,0.00003408027,0.01028361,0.0001277213,0.00002008224,0.001289501,0.8198467,0.0001809787,0.0005004527,0.1257851,0.021206,0.02063252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001559551,0.00003081868,0.03585417,0.0002901808,0.0000355769,0.0003333898,0.6766266,0.0001101515,0.0003301083,0.002984603,0.2833066,0.00008225152],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7976821,0.01741337,0.0002267849,0.0395369,0.0004258454,0.00002794773,0.000125944,0.00001808694,0.144543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845669,0.004061036,0.00008127476,0.001475988,0.00006340203,0.000004880445,0.00002395252,0.00000938858,0.009713113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08388478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6086296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01069754628842309,"score_gpt":0.2252858569862791,"score_spread":0.214588310697856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}