{"id":"W2057141585","doi":"10.1139/x05-125","title":"A comparison of gap characteristics in mixedwood old-growth forests in eastern and western Quebec","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Canopy; Forestry; Transect; Choristoneura fumiferana; Forest dynamics; Geography; Tree canopy; Ecology; Taiga; Physical geography; Environmental science; Biology; Lepidoptera genitalia","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002688063,0.0001758859,0.0001948646,0.0009947276,0.0008883401,0.0006249141,0.0004332474,0.0001841375,0.001186608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005511981,0.00009980556,0.0001190688,0.001085097,0.0003936793,0.0002572155,0.0003040321,0.0001695572,0.00009505448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006341878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002280825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9556069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9896883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998326,0.00001434303,0.000005652882,0.0000359883,0.00003851434,0.00007291119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.00006837153,0.00007865485,0.00001967981,0.000229647,0.0001365651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001766068,0.00004203885,0.9815167,0.00002567544,0.00004443916,0.0001533454,0.001215649,0.0003201005,0.002951426,0.000105083,0.0003906091,0.01305829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001662802,0.000008836487,0.9990682,0.00000434597,0.000003015848,0.0000193355,0.0003719773,0.0002119845,0.00005563764,0.000003405743,0.0002496107,0.000002112455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.0001402687,0.00005451103,0.00001174652,0.00000139194,0.000005326354,0.0003235987,0.000002970421,0.000661267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992236,0.00003824726,0.00007401517,0.000007867517,6.470121e-7,0.000003169278,0.0003060334,0.000001304617,0.0003450641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04439306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08930898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03962148135308098,"score_gpt":0.3215667708530929,"score_spread":0.2819452895000119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}