{"id":"W2057194655","doi":"10.3168/jds.2009-2516","title":"Effects of pair versus single housing on performance and behavior of dairy calves before and after weaning from milk","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Weaning; Animal science; Dairy cattle; Biology; Lactation; Pregnancy; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000306705,0.0001239149,0.0002607784,0.0001409629,0.0001640942,0.00002731601,0.0001708547,0.00004910538,0.000008512392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001170194,0.0000933611,0.00005574674,0.0001430707,0.0007545421,0.0004988247,0.0001411714,0.0002501642,4.884581e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002053931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000416806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002964746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000139416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989443,0.00001994205,0.0003028181,0.0001687971,0.0003846961,0.0001794459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924,0.0001295932,0.0002874426,0.0001164303,0.0001331047,0.00009341921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006234961,0.0001063264,0.4276465,0.00004901183,0.000008742461,0.00006596028,0.001594838,3.401399e-7,0.5628057,0.000005282453,0.000005535072,0.007088277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072448,0.003633121,0.9687031,0.0002366845,0.0001019073,0.00005564408,0.0003826891,0.00002154919,0.02603227,0.000006969543,0.00001353083,0.00008808407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990703,0.000201558,0.000006919189,0.00002484395,0.0005437234,0.000072427,0.000009315226,0.00000607786,0.00006486152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.00001555452,0.001246727,0.00001136252,0.00008160664,0.000001564202,1.617955e-7,0.000008259052,0.000003703072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5410566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3807155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02526624834889683,"score_gpt":0.2906865789801187,"score_spread":0.2654203306312218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}