{"id":"W2057256314","doi":"10.1080/17461390500076741","title":"Nutritional needs of elite endurance athletes. Part I: Carbohydrate and fluid requirements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sport Science","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ingestion; Glycogen; Carbohydrate; Athletes; Dehydration; Medicine; Hyperthermia; Fluid intake; Fluid replacement; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Physical therapy; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001158222,0.00007710707,0.0001181608,0.0001226911,0.00006956002,0.00001942004,0.0002405788,0.00001344382,0.00001278373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002716915,0.00006823307,0.00004917147,0.0002068716,0.0003068236,0.0000343767,0.00006068976,0.00005838779,0.000002092611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000647698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005901976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.282938e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.965998e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999054,0.00001951694,0.0003732411,0.0001174344,0.0002861148,0.0001496532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992703,0.000001673279,0.0002458393,0.0001359613,0.0002307703,0.0001154967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005612542,0.00005385749,0.004485341,0.00001060169,0.000006150662,0.00001085495,0.00004934524,0.00001679673,0.987366,0.0001116229,0.0003414412,0.007491836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001747191,0.0003743251,0.2756949,0.0002796975,0.0000294189,0.0002025529,0.00007705045,0.00003523821,0.4773045,0.00004042207,0.2439842,0.0002305066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946938,0.00333678,0.0001331676,0.0001238948,0.0001704702,0.00004168926,0.000007323809,0.000001676659,0.001491258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947687,0.002800511,0.0016184,0.0001617714,0.0005669649,3.24582e-7,0.000004550709,0.000007056448,0.00007165757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5100615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2782464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01438899777692117,"score_gpt":0.2363769380094864,"score_spread":0.2219879402325652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}