{"id":"W2057280791","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1418979112","title":"Adaptive simplification and the evolution of gecko locomotion: Morphological and biomechanical consequences of losing adhesion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gecko; Terrestrial locomotion; Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Bipedalism; Morphology (biology); Adaptive radiation; Biological evolution; Divergence (linguistics); Diversification (marketing strategy); Exaptation; Adhesion; Zoology; Anatomy; Phylogenetics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081754,0.00006315935,0.0001404776,0.0001007751,0.000141892,0.000008425399,0.0001802109,0.00006952703,0.000004385392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003677173,0.00003653013,0.0000373453,0.0003580592,0.001494531,0.0002586914,0.00003832477,0.00009289855,1.747628e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002715209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001060459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001827077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.525926e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999104,0.00001759533,0.0003060153,0.0001191456,0.0003871184,0.00006608206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991708,0.0003284749,0.0002549068,0.000008653593,0.0002190473,0.0000181249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000314129,0.00002135427,0.002941118,0.0000584281,0.00001299772,1.130008e-9,0.0002570069,0.0008776107,0.8153915,0.1798926,0.00006546837,0.0004505425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004177161,0.0001504131,0.07775246,0.0002139056,0.00003937767,0.00003214601,0.001607671,0.1329532,0.5822594,0.2044235,0.00004478175,0.0001053152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972731,0.0002462982,0.000608274,0.0009377446,0.00002681908,0.0001324551,0.000006654941,0.00001172381,0.0007568875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984304,0.0001092817,0.001413926,0.00001084404,0.00002186804,0.000004032425,8.022937e-8,0.00000203124,0.000007571036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.233132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5506663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03532736922448684,"score_gpt":0.2719679589924548,"score_spread":0.236640589767968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}