{"id":"W2057304220","doi":"10.3189/172756406781811376","title":"Surface albedo observations of Hudson Bay (Canada) landfast sea ice during the spring melt","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Glaciology","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba; Canada Research Chairs; ArcticNet; Churchill Northern Studies Centre; Academy of Finland; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Albedo (alchemy); Snow; Snowpack; Sea ice; Geology; Cryosphere; Ice-albedo feedback; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Meltwater; Environmental science; Melt pond; Antarctic sea ice; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002424959,0.00008722878,0.0001819346,0.00001983237,0.0001368522,0.000004373791,0.0002082798,0.00005332605,0.0001966001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005226393,0.00006195595,0.00004741764,0.0001179465,0.000157347,0.00007413163,0.00001797757,0.0001089482,0.00000524053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002291057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001036353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4357088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6113127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999141,0.00007868232,0.0002562516,0.0001275408,0.0001514593,0.000245105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992154,0.000342397,0.0001532654,0.0001698243,0.0000856614,0.00003346656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002458702,0.000008556624,0.9877198,0.00002563698,0.00001946741,0.000003017836,0.00005494797,0.01065687,0.0002836654,0.0008034396,0.0002271006,0.0001728562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000929804,0.00003823861,0.9932536,0.00001075695,0.000008529401,0.00000614895,0.0001968299,0.003432566,0.0005375321,0.0003877792,0.001964435,0.00007061339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945378,0.0001690824,0.0000620279,0.00293379,0.0001259361,0.00006282637,0.00008757516,0.000007684665,0.002013262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989631,0.00009067032,0.0003008127,0.000302959,0.00006522932,2.290364e-7,0.00004375844,0.000002564307,0.0002307383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.175604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5680489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02653042538274431,"score_gpt":0.2260958560173127,"score_spread":0.1995654306345684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}