{"id":"W2057363119","doi":"10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.01036.x","title":"Efficacy and safety of caudal injection of levobupivacaine, 0.25%, in children under 2 years of age undergoing inguinal hernia repair, circumcision or orchidopexy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Anesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Levobupivacaine; Medicine; Bupivacaine; Tolerability; Anesthesia; Inguinal hernia; Adverse effect; Rash; Urinary retention; Surgery; Hernia; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008717477,0.0001730689,0.0005246038,0.0003219423,0.00003225222,0.000004086783,0.00008645552,0.0001318626,0.00003980116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000286596,0.0001557824,0.0001058692,0.0006884423,0.00009318657,0.00005618302,0.00002164652,0.0001638388,0.000002617539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005100901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002611176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002280384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982414,0.0002106058,0.0006598646,0.0002945076,0.0003581367,0.00023552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988801,0.0003633778,0.0003185939,0.0003004813,0.00005766847,0.00007981722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008085605,0.0003330931,0.995149,0.000370447,0.0000528008,0.0001511375,0.0006451227,0.0003432408,0.00005521207,0.0007669124,0.0001434317,0.001181024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003041878,0.0007985116,0.9945499,0.0001164409,0.0001996554,0.0003947627,0.0003208391,0.00004459797,0.00003471472,0.0001329791,0.0002239844,0.0001416842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982368,0.0005851432,0.0002873044,0.00005595088,0.00001152642,0.0005458774,6.009068e-7,0.00003050379,0.0002462793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975748,0.0006884421,0.001259092,0.0001100469,0.00009157967,0.000004734547,0.000009208695,0.00002812164,0.0002339615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002233318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.635262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01299310734101353,"score_gpt":0.2493762723695731,"score_spread":0.2363831650285596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}