{"id":"W2057566412","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2008.10.035","title":"Characteristics of silicate glasses derived from vitrification of manganese crust tailings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Vitrification; Tailings; Materials science; Silicate; Thermal expansion; Manganese; Metallurgy; Volume (thermodynamics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009369515,0.00008150715,0.000144851,0.00004905129,0.00003572954,0.00003116934,0.0003719273,0.00005211174,0.0002795467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009154035,0.0000762069,0.0000479719,0.00006599179,0.00008546377,0.000111838,0.00003549336,0.00005554993,0.0000351522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003532937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003254438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003953564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991259,0.00001488513,0.0003783062,0.0001796133,0.0002108736,0.00009042819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990737,0.00005303246,0.0003047897,0.000223026,0.0003155408,0.00002992634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003469489,0.0001170966,0.001032867,0.000005256306,0.000007326738,2.771623e-7,0.0001684218,0.00003452929,0.9886069,0.007004349,0.00004956036,0.002938757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002007652,0.00003291021,0.1163437,0.00002457362,0.00001396265,0.000001420455,0.0000730726,0.003640095,0.8761054,0.001917029,0.001553768,0.00009334156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940427,0.00002848147,0.003820399,0.0008890988,0.0002192914,0.00009920904,0.000224629,0.00002578236,0.0006504276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996399,0.00007008254,0.00299008,0.0001145127,0.0001014246,0.000008867217,0.0001770181,0.000006686967,0.000132257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1153108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3107627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01632796896567792,"score_gpt":0.2525589241920509,"score_spread":0.236230955226373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}