{"id":"W2057695258","doi":"10.1126/science.1138657","title":"Cascading Effects of the Loss of Apex Predatory Sharks from a Coastal Ocean","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Overfishing; Predation; Scallop; Trophic cascade; Fishery; Apex predator; Bay; Biology; Ecosystem; Population; Marine ecosystem; Ecology; Predator; Fishing; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002946921,0.0004041425,0.0003094501,0.000482977,0.0006449371,0.0006219044,0.0002615963,0.0003955931,0.00380878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009137814,0.0002431818,0.0004557616,0.0002191802,0.0004709084,0.0004681183,0.001398846,0.0005566552,0.0004235481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005441108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004403138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007147444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01306125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998025,0.00001891968,0.0000147932,0.00004850245,0.0000459029,0.00006943753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.00007745956,0.0002117508,0.0000744241,0.0001567785,0.0003708292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008614848,0.0002947822,0.8590029,0.0002763655,0.0006856047,0.00355337,0.0004758504,0.005758488,0.06987047,0.0006303329,0.00222675,0.05636359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009220345,0.0002647446,0.9948435,0.00001188484,0.0001196104,0.0003363382,0.0003654286,0.001138296,0.001613614,0.0005125235,0.000767618,0.00001726694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996856,0.0001562956,0.0004298858,0.0001312547,0.00001547503,0.00001363525,0.0001369312,0.00005506715,0.002205455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.0001602391,0.0001758174,0.00005466922,0.000009727572,0.000004971087,0.00007315647,0.000004455064,0.000485042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007147444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01421165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003255602736842518,"score_gpt":0.2100851483650934,"score_spread":0.2068295456282508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}