{"id":"W2057742198","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00790.x","title":"The dynamics of nitrogen movement in an Arctic salt marsh in response to goose herbivory: a parameterized model with alternate stable states","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Goose; Salt marsh; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Atmospheric sciences; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004775153,0.0005399943,0.0007435396,0.0005219725,0.0009427125,0.001372213,0.001183475,0.001698548,0.002292301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001550649,0.0006126799,0.001335798,0.0003989493,0.001270099,0.0009176579,0.0009513262,0.0008908572,0.000246731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002381195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001426297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1095972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04245072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.00004550647,0.000007872171,0.00003297906,0.00001651833,0.00004227039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994079,0.0002657397,0.00009493829,0.00002914979,0.00009506196,0.0001071985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000368536,0.00001329289,0.002327534,0.000005265908,0.00001828653,0.000045924,0.00002702244,0.995805,0.000345837,0.001096888,0.00006703457,0.0002109959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001495865,0.00001036504,0.000457051,0.000001643389,0.000007093426,0.000003930362,0.00001428985,0.9990804,0.00003209617,0.000315843,0.00005784395,0.000004487164],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686708,0.00006467475,0.0236584,0.0003695256,0.00001794559,0.0000435441,0.0005513264,0.0001209877,0.006502798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959896,0.00004487821,0.001317418,0.00003685791,0.000005769951,0.00006753562,0.0002021092,0.00002351341,0.002312323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1095972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2179186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007367190756447218,"score_gpt":0.2246125889765831,"score_spread":0.2172453982201359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}