{"id":"W2057746483","doi":"10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.06.002","title":"Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment: Ethical Considerations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Thoracic surgery clinics/Thorac. surg. clin.","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Intensive care medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0234211,0.0008263025,0.002397948,0.001487821,0.001693134,0.003359271,0.002086522,0.00711794,0.003710097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03832591,0.0003419829,0.0008561825,0.002281163,0.003911057,0.004534102,0.002209973,0.006282625,0.001709937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001574495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008371673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009081837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002886754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894952,0.006465274,0.001075896,0.0003485219,0.002265793,0.0003493035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9505758,0.04137281,0.003591962,0.001015019,0.002646242,0.0007982267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007581076,0.00005846994,0.0007126202,0.009874837,0.00008379891,0.002036054,0.001403396,0.0002208426,0.0005324812,0.03285447,0.0878146,0.8643326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009715698,0.00008447684,0.001992734,0.03566989,0.0001548316,0.009009966,0.002771592,0.000202703,0.0004279709,0.03762556,0.9119112,0.00005184844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007128878,0.9457955,0.001748032,0.0401216,0.002292323,0.00005396436,0.00002163414,0.00001772226,0.009236363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01780463,0.9427302,0.003772866,0.02933975,0.003215922,0.0002044308,0.00004700172,0.00001332142,0.002871754],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0234211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1238641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5040793776646201,"score_gpt":0.5734668485574579,"score_spread":0.06938747089283781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}