{"id":"W2057771221","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/693/1/617","title":"THE ELLIPTICITIES OF CLUSTER EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES FROM<i>z</i>∼ 1 TO<i>z</i>∼ 0: NO EVOLUTION IN THE OVERALL DISTRIBUTION OF BULGE-TO-DISK RATIOS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Elliptical galaxy; Galaxy cluster; Brightest cluster galaxy; Galaxy; Luminosity; Galaxy group; Galaxy groups and clusters; Redshift; Cluster (spacecraft)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875362,0.0001586633,0.0001673431,0.001362944,0.0002293555,0.0005605993,0.0002897122,0.0002921397,0.002228462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008118396,0.0002125651,0.0001740182,0.000459339,0.0003428455,0.000355817,0.0004133796,0.0002825904,0.0004960882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004661001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001412329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006526449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008931059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000004381222,0.000002504979,0.00002224192,0.000007591234,0.0000283214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989272,0.0001897135,0.0002761697,0.00008144689,0.0001622388,0.0003633432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005201874,0.0000198226,0.9739932,0.00001853402,0.00003781095,0.00004459006,0.0004227142,0.000483747,0.01855932,0.0002433588,0.000309444,0.005347183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001508842,0.000005525204,0.999637,8.305256e-7,0.000003149893,0.00001390778,0.00003186402,0.00005944381,0.0001772756,0.00002817866,0.00004018972,0.000001174854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986041,0.00006624666,0.00003644406,0.00001855981,8.148851e-7,0.00000125831,0.0002587502,0.000009429923,0.001004349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993265,0.00003373269,0.00002467164,0.000008655052,0.000002417269,0.000001200618,0.0003453416,0.000004059916,0.0002535185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006526449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01297688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005333266083409225,"score_gpt":0.2059042267447751,"score_spread":0.2005709606613658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}