{"id":"W2057859078","doi":"10.1016/s0167-2940(01)90081-0","title":"Laser-enhanced ionization: recent developments","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ionization; Excitation; Laser; Analyte; Elemental analysis; Wavelength; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Materials science; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Ion; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00346859,0.001028083,0.0008487833,0.001721442,0.0004324049,0.00185527,0.001673969,0.001550959,0.004105482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001916112,0.0004589593,0.000527667,0.002047852,0.00110164,0.003336485,0.001135328,0.002343654,0.002249988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006875949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005180486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009866599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992379,0.0001256997,0.00004674631,0.0002117003,0.0003021606,0.00007581282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980602,0.0008650939,0.0002070896,0.00007452716,0.0006216371,0.0001714264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000762292,0.0004083204,0.001628338,0.006799698,0.0001513483,0.0002455922,0.0001980066,0.0004288582,0.05532644,0.007065021,0.02086561,0.9061205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001392043,0.001342433,0.004945938,0.001348262,0.0002923699,0.003482787,0.0003971917,0.003223081,0.08919622,0.00885864,0.8865665,0.0002073586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005452807,0.9646,0.01790551,0.002839232,0.001117299,0.00006629982,0.0001029146,0.000192818,0.007723155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0381603,0.9100986,0.03295631,0.004917124,0.003782158,0.0001368841,0.0003914275,0.00009361572,0.009463549],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004105482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01834387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02439468084368186,"score_gpt":0.3034078375307822,"score_spread":0.2790131566871003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}