{"id":"W2058019172","doi":"10.7202/1003460ar","title":"“This Board Has a Duty to Intervene”: Challenging the Spadina Expressway through the Ontario Municipal Board, 1963–1971","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban History Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Grassroots; Public administration; Mandate; Political science; Corporate governance; Dissenting opinion; Parliament; Government (linguistics); Politics; Law; Management; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001312971,0.0002151651,0.0004290404,0.0001122993,0.001990135,0.0001207009,0.001361095,0.0001027449,0.02407883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002243043,0.0001757481,0.000429676,0.0002363922,0.001163246,0.0002964601,0.0001452796,0.0005188791,0.001447155],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00591306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001030056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9457147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9900278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997637,0.0005596644,0.0004348444,0.0003962211,0.0004572556,0.0005150423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983936,0.00008886737,0.0002158342,0.0009728771,0.00008532414,0.0002435169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005800286,0.00002774717,0.00003644264,0.0001463677,0.00002580941,0.00001294654,0.2623732,1.360914e-7,8.804853e-7,0.009431868,0.725607,0.002331769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007337705,0.00004747716,0.0001303149,0.0009721507,0.0001245431,0.000002287654,0.001054507,4.203141e-7,4.252293e-7,0.00009975131,0.9972548,0.000239982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006860482,0.4815018,0.000024042,0.005255796,0.002263963,0.0009725518,0.000007040957,0.00009060148,0.5091982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03734299,0.07703061,0.0004475421,0.02339041,0.001407234,0.000689949,0.000007357236,0.0001170848,0.8595668],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4044711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1604012156420872,"score_gpt":0.2717254311201749,"score_spread":0.1113242154780877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}