{"id":"W2058034065","doi":"10.1205/cerd.82.9.1169.44153","title":"Modelling of Turbulence in Stirred Vessels Using Large Eddy Simulation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Turbulence; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Large eddy simulation; Eddy; Chaotic; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008176493,0.00008058295,0.00008691071,0.00005184589,0.00005404077,0.00000601655,0.00002478573,0.00005522823,0.000003461608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002218268,0.00009095528,0.00001296934,0.00007296321,0.00001720448,0.000226284,0.00001176442,0.00009680177,6.395853e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003565763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003419638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004406528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995216,0.000005162761,0.0001663495,0.0001137773,0.00007754414,0.0001156407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000004273181,0.000027627,0.0000456701,0.000002323539,0.00001987541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002626649,0.00002537676,0.00006471124,0.0001276731,0.000003381693,4.129835e-7,0.0004243022,0.990239,0.008154922,0.00001429685,3.56533e-9,0.0009196609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004178521,0.0000182916,0.0001664684,0.00008867312,0.000004501788,0.000002387624,0.0001346986,0.9958332,0.002387353,0.0008464768,0.000006293836,0.00009380637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.44211,0.0001582381,0.5575458,0.000002952124,0.0000219776,0.000124345,0.000005144514,0.00001657464,0.00001491907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990689,0.0001715871,0.000714817,0.00000200551,0.00001229348,0.000007310658,0.000007342649,0.00001326899,0.000002462617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5569589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3709049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01372936639888899,"score_gpt":0.2008510182308068,"score_spread":0.1871216518319178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}