{"id":"W2058048867","doi":"10.1002/app.39743","title":"Effect of irradiation on the composition and thermal properties of softwood kraft lignin and styrene grafted lignin","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Lignin; Softwood; Styrene; Grafting; Irradiation; Kraft paper; Materials science; Monomer; Chemistry; Molar mass distribution; Hardwood; Thermal stability; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Nuclear chemistry; Copolymer; Composite material; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003474783,0.00008739348,0.0001541756,0.0000687371,0.00005159392,0.00003351393,0.0001412488,0.00003237047,0.000001786452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003952555,0.00005053115,0.00002207783,0.0001505425,0.0002410606,0.0001407231,0.00002225594,0.0001019391,8.096343e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001233753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002086955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004709563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.198918e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993423,0.00001327476,0.0002167894,0.00006926036,0.0002489797,0.0001094587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.0000686618,0.0001276425,0.00008673907,0.00004176117,0.00005685136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108237,0.00001184162,0.0001079767,0.00005714264,0.00001392851,1.801132e-7,0.0004241997,0.00004730142,0.9976335,0.0001003536,0.00008509615,0.001507644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002733145,0.0001584165,0.0008082664,0.000079554,0.00001728692,0.000008142541,0.00006478372,0.0009116246,0.9976068,0.00001632707,0.000001041541,0.00005447806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981496,0.0008505559,0.000002807568,0.00007525628,0.0000433347,0.00009433201,8.551228e-7,0.000008019927,0.0007752498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.00002825588,0.00004592816,0.00002087019,0.00003538643,0.000004498431,1.316211e-7,0.000006013353,0.000004127758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001705199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2060601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003558205218984634,"score_gpt":0.1720921974294074,"score_spread":0.1685339922104228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}