{"id":"W2058056495","doi":"10.1007/s00038-009-0108-9","title":"Social cost of heavy drinking and alcohol dependence in high-income countries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sozial- und Präventivmedizin","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental health; Alcohol abuse; Purchasing power parity; Public health; Alcohol; Gross domestic product; Total cost; Economic cost; Medicine; Business; Economics; Psychiatry; Economic growth; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002818448,0.0001991102,0.0005235681,0.0001909589,0.00009162909,0.00002150472,0.00009011045,0.0001341817,0.00008848045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005537252,0.0001752439,0.00008743811,0.0002812993,0.0001654538,0.0001747226,0.00002606516,0.0001804783,0.00001521585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001159168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009437472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006060959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007336938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985626,0.00004769937,0.0003849728,0.0002736643,0.0003882051,0.0003428897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994201,0.00012803,0.0001351136,0.0001669796,0.00006456261,0.0000851798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007259992,0.0001892317,0.9797489,0.00005627624,0.0001185914,0.0001954238,0.002428546,0.000001183186,0.0007584168,0.005751687,0.0001756288,0.009850141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006920889,0.0003002281,0.9744929,0.0004432091,0.0002079439,0.0000192751,0.0003359785,0.00001330644,0.01169765,0.004120094,0.001227734,0.0002207862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945893,0.001967608,0.00003534243,0.001829313,0.0001771646,0.0005295412,0.000002640943,0.00005155606,0.0008174758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983571,0.0003906174,0.0003461979,0.0003015774,0.0001923107,0.00001614277,0.00001893561,0.00001587863,0.0003612693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01093923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.714624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02488592679424167,"score_gpt":0.3296528817900946,"score_spread":0.3047669549958529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}