{"id":"W2058231418","doi":"10.1080/1475483042000210702","title":"Paying for the past?: the movement for reparations for African-Americans","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Human Rights","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Political science; Human rights; Human rights movement; Law; Criminology; Political economy; History; Sociology; International human rights law; Philosophy; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01130669,0.0003283867,0.0003072137,0.0009995078,0.01375102,0.008716545,0.002153864,0.01904215,0.009950436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01658192,0.0004805773,0.0003715974,0.001524498,0.008718173,0.01629367,0.008555661,0.02214072,0.002056088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004679539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01480177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01750573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04861464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99444,0.002464927,0.0002339841,0.0003162334,0.0008692219,0.001675749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925795,0.00287371,0.001208248,0.0003622269,0.0008409692,0.002135436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005990517,0.0001115963,0.001326574,0.000132726,0.000007382737,0.00042027,0.02997908,0.0000469289,0.0003790018,0.2483246,0.6591921,0.06001987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003242308,0.00004331985,0.004576518,0.0007383815,0.00001299521,0.0003185352,0.03172003,0.00005088971,0.0002721286,0.01879848,0.943395,0.00004128948],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008377946,0.02035315,0.000283533,0.9277483,0.003493042,0.00002251929,0.00004217565,0.00002074236,0.03965857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3410317,0.04002932,0.002576731,0.5001269,0.007508405,0.0003077094,0.000128835,0.000170971,0.1081194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01904215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05979621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06109158947098327,"score_gpt":0.2829998804115254,"score_spread":0.2219082909405422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}