{"id":"W2058498716","doi":"10.2307/3558427","title":"A molecular phylogeny of the grass subfamily Panicoideae (Poaceae) shows multiple origins of C<sub>4</sub> photosynthesis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; National Genealogical Society","keywords":"Biology; Subfamily; Poaceae; Phylogenetics; Botany; C4 photosynthesis; Photosynthesis; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164018,0.0002403679,0.0001550669,0.0005117435,0.0003650422,0.0003131354,0.0001524058,0.0002043432,0.001695367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004510734,0.0001392304,0.0001739169,0.0003735815,0.0002055254,0.0003964756,0.0002637531,0.0004071904,0.0006290175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002204943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001657635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000728773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009443329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.00001397252,0.000003185792,0.00001700236,0.000008909802,0.000008946696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997975,0.00007567204,0.00004164144,0.00002441222,0.00002815849,0.00003273066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006730817,0.00007140145,0.1947421,0.0004670745,0.0002529148,0.0005092353,0.001148296,0.00169035,0.6634886,0.001225998,0.0008295089,0.1349014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004449493,0.0003803039,0.966922,0.0000589769,0.000175304,0.001850312,0.0005646929,0.005386169,0.006175789,0.002508806,0.0158952,0.00003808812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961863,0.0006948683,0.001611608,0.00009067541,0.000004894779,0.000009416471,0.0002411245,0.00005576147,0.001105419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930056,0.0003178957,0.005017071,0.00004564295,0.000005817672,0.000008875588,0.00115935,0.00001119087,0.000428474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001695367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005671561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01130042074519669,"score_gpt":0.1866795712570729,"score_spread":0.1753791505118762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}