{"id":"W2058520332","doi":"10.1007/s00168-007-0169-8","title":"Cross-border transport infrastructure and aid policies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Annals of Regional Science","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Tokyo","keywords":"Pareto principle; Transport infrastructure; Business; Resource allocation; Welfare; Development aid; Critical infrastructure; Public economics; Economics; International economics; Industrial organization; International trade; Economic growth; Transport engineering; Operations management; Computer science; Engineering; Market economy; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001417802,0.00008304303,0.0001682609,0.0001454601,0.0002160364,0.0000323752,0.0003501056,0.00004228408,0.00007156357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005868098,0.0000658877,0.0000550784,0.0003317425,0.001657265,0.0003241629,0.00004913575,0.00008749846,0.00001912692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001095148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002723224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002561272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001644578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990801,0.000002357833,0.000321532,0.0002173675,0.00005410271,0.0003245134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994338,0.00005176404,0.000178071,0.0002031793,0.00004076182,0.00009244068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003529571,0.00001608531,0.2094163,0.0000116202,0.00001045596,5.809282e-7,0.001148044,0.00006071074,0.0001240272,0.7868471,0.0007255257,0.00160423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009149677,0.0000247186,0.8056535,0.000004061322,6.274911e-7,0.000009741188,0.00004753671,0.00006003419,0.0005454897,0.1574954,0.03598868,0.0000787513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466941,0.0005292792,0.0001602102,0.005172105,0.00007385146,0.00005304542,0.00002800838,0.000008041684,0.04728131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968046,0.0001041401,0.0001097394,0.002405996,0.00009652099,9.551961e-7,8.768774e-7,0.000004688276,0.000472467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6293517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6106262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06943245246783637,"score_gpt":0.3557768552520698,"score_spread":0.2863444027842334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}