{"id":"W2058588258","doi":"10.1002/nav.20285","title":"On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Naval Research Logistics (NRL)","topic":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Signature (topology); Reliability (semiconductor); Component (thermodynamics); Independent and identically distributed random variables; Representation (politics); Extension (predicate logic); Stochastic ordering; Computer science; Random variable; Algorithm; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Statistics; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001502228,0.00008230012,0.0001517729,0.00009173337,0.0001569049,0.00001179791,0.0001531019,0.00008725884,0.00001892271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01369939,0.00005888733,0.0000227277,0.0003891591,0.0003092337,0.00002005347,0.00006190818,0.0003923576,0.00001560124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001237275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005199655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004878952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004335119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986059,0.000143435,0.0003031091,0.0002187131,0.0005301062,0.0001987397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929304,0.006171747,0.00005837929,0.0003892388,0.0003811958,0.0000689967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002090154,0.00009599111,0.00006406727,0.0001732269,0.000002326635,0.000002720389,0.00004867397,0.000862446,0.001024473,0.9964161,0.001087597,0.000201484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004458536,0.0001401739,0.02687654,0.0002432623,0.00001073597,0.000009025999,0.0002246766,0.5810656,0.002380259,0.388011,0.0004171274,0.000175712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1570201,0.00005332416,0.8380352,0.0005740111,0.00002719941,0.0009626218,0.000138733,0.00007289046,0.003115873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961085,0.00001883847,0.00366919,0.00001157481,0.00001669912,0.0001130804,0.00001351247,0.000008873839,0.00003978047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8390883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1953360161124612,"score_gpt":0.426894687470171,"score_spread":0.2315586713577098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}