{"id":"W2058590953","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2012.12.014","title":"A potential for overestimating the absolute magnitudes of second virial coefficients by small-angle X-ray scattering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Virial coefficient; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Scattering; Static light scattering; Small-angle scattering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Light scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03170379,0.002952324,0.001843387,0.004262586,0.00188787,0.003971762,0.003469347,0.001727195,0.002342001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07301099,0.00238036,0.00101313,0.003238336,0.002004133,0.003991527,0.002988828,0.003914811,0.001360469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002218653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001981854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002958055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004209617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9825235,0.007329707,0.001093318,0.00263283,0.005760097,0.000660423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9446171,0.03399905,0.004106834,0.009034317,0.007463775,0.0007788714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001088256,0.0005923261,0.09193,0.004067897,0.002016294,0.0008747018,0.002853479,0.03845828,0.6461269,0.0870342,0.01027178,0.114686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001070802,0.0006000992,0.04905621,0.0006117746,0.0004379952,0.002308087,0.0007160017,0.1566269,0.6893029,0.06741974,0.03243092,0.0003823838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2260427,0.01204742,0.7331219,0.003866432,0.001779243,0.0003680102,0.0008615899,0.006096939,0.01581564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.694659,0.004963161,0.2898697,0.002635356,0.000246863,0.0004598042,0.00108067,0.001659208,0.004426282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03170379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1676676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01087296725435464,"score_gpt":0.2276309464158779,"score_spread":0.2167579791615232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}