{"id":"W2058618350","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.03.084","title":"Modification of xylan in alkaline treated bleached hardwood kraft pulps as classified by attenuated total-internal-reflection (ATR) FTIR spectroscopy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; FPInnovations","keywords":"Hardwood; Attenuated total reflection; Xylan; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Softwood; Spectroscopy; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Botany; Chemical engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843432,0.0002859612,0.0001479509,0.0001732046,0.0001709178,0.0002550122,0.000166727,0.0002033131,0.001192531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001819468,0.0001624027,0.0001954985,0.0002047098,0.0002536376,0.0002782861,0.000103257,0.0003730785,0.0001495375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001411997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000155632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001285329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001774575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.00001675573,0.000005985891,0.00001903993,0.00003070149,0.00002985548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.00002621487,0.00002162769,0.000009666112,0.0000234825,0.00001894073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001513254,0.00001198643,0.0003046155,0.00001967894,0.000005305398,0.00002763207,0.00002786617,0.00005164064,0.9986534,0.00004079217,0.000006376473,0.0006993501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003109305,0.0001081206,0.009069948,0.000002749547,0.00001514146,0.00005305861,0.00004449927,0.000346548,0.9899827,0.00002707889,0.0003415568,0.000005692431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976018,0.0004276388,0.00109533,0.00001478494,0.000007095077,0.000004633263,0.00007686558,0.000007945926,0.000763791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970964,0.000276633,0.0007265983,0.00001376864,0.000002787232,0.00000504369,0.0001364718,0.000005361893,0.001736925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001285329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003989458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01927204641420942,"score_gpt":0.2531858217096375,"score_spread":0.2339137752954281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}