{"id":"W2058663149","doi":"10.1021/jp9925278","title":"Contact Angle Interpretation:  Combining Rule for Solid−Liquid Intermolecular Potential","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Interpretation (philosophy); Solid surface; Intermolecular force; Adhesion; Property (philosophy); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Molecule","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008834442,0.00009626242,0.000163299,0.000005962978,0.00009567476,0.00002906519,0.0002616819,0.00001855548,0.0003954257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002220512,0.00006902346,0.0002120481,0.00004455936,0.0000484272,0.00006370513,0.00002126047,0.000174402,0.000006719247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001514936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002659112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004959606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.628498e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994956,0.00001312973,0.0002099407,0.00006767521,0.00008711596,0.0001265465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.00004297115,0.0001586322,0.0001384852,0.00008183221,0.00004962527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002152341,0.0001462635,0.00000275255,0.00001002011,0.00006198377,4.926876e-7,0.0002637496,0.0003575665,0.9943283,0.000445587,0.0008155415,0.003352485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004183324,0.0002054574,0.000007284598,0.00005678731,0.00009034918,0.00001002981,0.0001658775,0.005348302,0.986758,0.004678739,0.002161938,0.00009891311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9322615,0.00001963275,0.06323621,0.0002003004,0.00001448667,0.00009891643,0.0000235354,0.00001128039,0.004134197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988673,0.000001366069,0.0002967889,0.00004333816,0.000451102,0.00001040692,0.00001379981,0.00001276003,0.0003031404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06660586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4329634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004325850422707473,"score_gpt":0.2713071440775774,"score_spread":0.2669812936548699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}