{"id":"W2058696960","doi":"10.1163/187598409x405460","title":"R2P: From Idea to Norm—and Action?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Responsibility to Protect","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Responsibility to protect; Sovereignty; International law; Law; Human rights; Genocide; Norm (philosophy); Political science; Humanitarian intervention; Summit; Commission; Law and economics; Normative; Sociology; Charter; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04858733,0.0009863827,0.0009865443,0.001280007,0.009218737,0.02378472,0.003000638,0.0137535,0.003986534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0301083,0.0004860802,0.0007181657,0.001627452,0.1173467,0.03397319,0.01322438,0.02192025,0.001357525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01074328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02624858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008300778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004755346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9467239,0.03806383,0.001232239,0.003544602,0.006988063,0.003447387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794841,0.01159412,0.00149816,0.00289736,0.002553003,0.001973241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005301632,0.000009172619,0.00006940797,0.00003306193,0.000001632637,0.00003076842,0.007555898,0.00005919061,0.00004631971,0.9785388,0.007877046,0.005773356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001129562,0.00004003288,0.0001586363,0.0003419856,0.000002705046,0.00007039396,0.02492083,0.0002957496,0.0001671408,0.7366953,0.2372619,0.00003387575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008827631,0.006074565,0.04209508,0.7060746,0.003933381,0.00009697466,0.00004420508,0.0002211312,0.2326324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8255915,0.006489566,0.02737881,0.1005414,0.002963864,0.0005875526,0.0000765932,0.0004221353,0.03594859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04858733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2569575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02673634750306969,"score_gpt":0.3732611170282867,"score_spread":0.346524769525217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}