{"id":"W2058707185","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.044","title":"An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, Ryerson University; University of Toronto","keywords":"Sizing; Heat pump; Electricity; Renewable energy; Engineering; Environmental science; Sensitivity (control systems); Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009680978,0.0001896803,0.000352111,0.0002243445,0.000146132,0.00003148677,0.0003066613,0.00006489728,0.00005457093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008770077,0.0001475365,0.0001641479,0.001247344,0.00006548924,0.00006998757,0.00005562832,0.00009031884,0.000003368563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000557387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001371121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1288752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04556386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986672,0.0001151633,0.0003802443,0.000341083,0.0002406139,0.0002557233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.00007701356,0.0001835153,0.000611201,0.00003127649,0.0000702149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073328,0.00007491939,0.008653658,0.000003866997,0.0001106179,1.364093e-7,0.0002690198,0.9606746,0.009618628,0.01425396,0.000001210395,0.006332077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004576071,0.00004645406,0.5599658,0.000007729881,0.0002850277,0.000001046713,0.0009185797,0.4147218,0.008183759,0.0002533817,0.01475001,0.0004087763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783823,0.000005638432,0.01550638,0.00001992012,0.00005487764,0.0000650669,0.000005288074,0.00006264118,0.005897884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.000002994532,0.00005177983,0.00009022727,0.00008073599,0.00003567362,0.0001620281,0.00003268377,0.00009470671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5513122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9718521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00583515967917498,"score_gpt":0.1962133561340818,"score_spread":0.1903781964549068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}