{"id":"W2058905852","doi":"10.1029/2002gl015571","title":"The likelihood of winter sprites over the Gulf Stream","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sprite (computer graphics); Upper-atmospheric lightning; Thunderstorm; Storm; Environmental science; Lightning detection; Meteorology; Lightning (connector); Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Climatology; Geography; Lightning strike; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000340439,0.0001166568,0.0001316787,0.00003427134,0.0004028346,0.0001152398,0.0005661718,0.00001584092,0.0003969873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003285876,0.0000606486,0.0001296843,0.0002885669,0.0004658518,0.00006599849,0.0001647969,0.0005135955,0.0002842752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001989644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001553272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004023793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002959924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998124,0.0001919546,0.0001712333,0.0002090734,0.0005919705,0.0007117424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0009349495,0.00004250169,0.0004937919,0.00007437033,0.00008937463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008189146,0.0008848815,0.01032959,0.0000240902,0.0004627368,0.000005846617,0.002888885,0.00001572267,0.2373308,0.05576896,0.5457843,0.1464223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004616204,0.002929014,0.2266545,0.0002662567,0.0001592564,0.000003014868,0.003172884,0.006870903,0.0764269,0.2141532,0.4631129,0.001635051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713502,0.0001130203,0.00004869379,0.01530734,0.00006650503,0.0001674112,0.000008642824,0.00001249053,0.01292568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974626,0.000006118668,0.00001872933,0.0002535034,0.0007648864,0.00003803124,0.000002679134,0.00001433729,0.001439102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2163249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4346733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01758742414616949,"score_gpt":0.272108073024397,"score_spread":0.2545206488782275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}