{"id":"W2058914941","doi":"10.7202/1024294ar","title":"The Civic Duty to Report Crime and Corruption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Les ateliers de l éthique","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Wrongdoing; Language change; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Government (linguistics); Law; Enforcement; Law enforcement; Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001917397,0.0000596788,0.0000733255,0.00002647702,0.0006450361,0.0001223154,0.0001117115,0.00008741845,0.00007204409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004731113,0.00004980993,0.00002401049,0.00006243474,0.0001034424,0.0000534236,0.00004147795,0.0001043577,0.00008695814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008847065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001165755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003353437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992412,0.000127749,0.0001556068,0.0001565835,0.00009183577,0.0002270022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995098,0.0001194298,0.00005526277,0.0001261973,0.00004182359,0.0001475278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004751786,0.00002351319,0.0425281,0.00001275608,0.00002430168,0.00001914463,0.03275021,0.00005353006,0.0004221082,0.3537545,0.006742254,0.5636221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007747864,0.00001532771,0.06720965,0.000009817772,0.000003513619,0.00001573365,0.003112326,0.0001193658,0.00003362245,0.004562994,0.9247279,0.0001122439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.671311,0.000066677,0.005910025,0.01622129,0.0008785925,0.0003109474,7.796548e-7,0.0001268265,0.3051739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987274,0.0002324298,0.0006581335,0.002446831,0.0001533712,0.00002229218,0.000001612422,0.000006617599,0.009204742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9179857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4961161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01822796662942247,"score_gpt":0.2927462414095882,"score_spread":0.2745182747801657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}