{"id":"W2059026574","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.03.031","title":"The use of non-dormant rods as planting material: A new approach to establishing willow for environmental applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Engineering","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Willow; Sowing; Biomass (ecology); Salix viminalis; Short rotation forestry; Growing season; Environmental science; Woody plant; Agronomy; Biology; Agroforestry; Botany; Coppicing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001545823,0.00008676983,0.00009528297,0.000008700524,0.0001429431,0.0000596785,0.0001920338,0.00004752989,0.00008510014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004763021,0.00003253701,0.00004687085,0.00009333705,0.00001784195,0.00009568221,0.0001136246,0.00004672455,0.000009706302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001698362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001957046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006402444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009550726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999364,0.000008050197,0.0001619575,0.0001975151,0.00006957253,0.0001989538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.00007572888,0.00004538172,0.00006037265,0.000006790219,0.00007705874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000151652,0.0006292145,0.0006855458,0.00004632993,0.00009664123,0.000001721182,0.0003955958,0.01298872,0.6329746,0.01527251,0.006212645,0.3305448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001149519,0.0002350676,0.06066016,0.000007413949,0.00001730091,0.00000555215,0.0002370204,0.004766811,0.01401915,0.00006771615,0.9196334,0.0002354438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727929,0.00002396753,0.02241163,0.0006181684,0.0004328584,0.001472027,0.00003881536,0.0001598225,0.002049761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759723,0.00002947549,0.02201533,0.0001633241,0.0002558379,0.0002505793,0.00004257116,0.000002115303,0.001268496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9134208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1326821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04086410037044932,"score_gpt":0.1871662941321157,"score_spread":0.1463021937616664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}