{"id":"W2059105302","doi":"10.5539/elt.v2n1p31","title":"Interlanguage Theory and Emergentism: Reconciliation in Second Language Developmental Index Studies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interlanguage; Viewpoints; Psychology; Index (typography); Linguistics; Second-language acquisition; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01483218,0.0004862429,0.0007675776,0.006953683,0.002048485,0.006428773,0.00207318,0.001154757,0.002577259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03147829,0.0002840704,0.0005094582,0.005323005,0.01641068,0.01934023,0.007235198,0.003602985,0.0001591293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004666374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003098371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001262862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001522411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920161,0.005425819,0.000460332,0.0006574836,0.001117098,0.000323162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9463662,0.04457106,0.002525437,0.003503121,0.002195997,0.0008382016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002060179,0.00004578686,0.004904735,0.0001914811,0.00001793044,0.0001465834,0.0171093,0.0002560658,0.0001296087,0.9441201,0.0003705852,0.0326872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001429663,0.00007032635,0.006582981,0.0003768262,0.00002464791,0.0003293627,0.01733616,0.003734126,0.0007844458,0.955792,0.01492972,0.00002509642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3706745,0.02795714,0.3674603,0.02706105,0.0006454862,0.000259494,0.0002321862,0.0002699992,0.2054399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737647,0.003983723,0.02025408,0.0004304826,0.0001210697,0.0001969115,0.00006576215,0.0000647534,0.001118505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01483218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07844102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03040610204007766,"score_gpt":0.4189760741000715,"score_spread":0.3885699720599938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}