{"id":"W2059131264","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2011.07.005","title":"Quantum fields in toroidal topology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Physics","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; TRIUMF","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Compactification (mathematics); Minkowski space; Quantum field theory; Propagator; Covariant transformation; Observable; Topology (electrical circuits); Gauge theory; Operator (biology); Bogoliubov transformation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133729,0.000825964,0.001142005,0.002562767,0.00264644,0.004649358,0.0009746742,0.001403126,0.007987927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001496361,0.00050781,0.0005197884,0.002363281,0.005542424,0.008333907,0.001339807,0.002126038,0.000422084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001662125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008220907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001403933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00158701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995506,0.0001796339,0.00002662121,0.00007509211,0.0001186435,0.00004933065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989209,0.0004650215,0.0001550756,0.0001024407,0.000171355,0.000185204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003506423,0.000005979012,0.00003199558,0.00001028417,0.000001930151,0.0000151625,0.00008491996,0.0001330265,0.00005543704,0.9986799,0.0004371484,0.0005407932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005561464,0.000005038803,0.0001148201,0.000003598619,0.000003411747,0.0000348641,0.0000535548,0.0006257242,0.00002664192,0.9962794,0.002843019,0.000004323872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4890508,0.03135326,0.07654706,0.02438065,0.004254994,0.00006843638,0.0007673046,0.0003265801,0.3732508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605287,0.004740305,0.005426611,0.0005071624,0.003256772,0.00003451672,0.0001838484,0.00003997524,0.0252822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007987927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02672225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08973365150801026,"score_gpt":0.3345442939315032,"score_spread":0.2448106424234929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}