{"id":"W2059138065","doi":"10.1063/1.1430275","title":"Ion sources for radioactive ion beams in ISOL facilities (plenary)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Ion source; Ion; Particle accelerator; Isotope separation; Ion beam; Nuclear engineering; Ionization; Isotope; Nuclear physics; Materials science; Physics; Beam (structure); Optics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002036602,0.00009540335,0.0001937509,0.0001003892,0.00007113059,0.0000290761,0.0001491037,0.00003029868,0.00007766314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005405472,0.0000906428,0.00006506671,0.0002802725,0.00006964068,0.0001207213,0.00001791956,0.00005362896,0.00005401706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005236468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006342924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005924871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002954876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991976,0.00001007067,0.0002973556,0.0001670592,0.0001523563,0.0001755705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996317,0.00004751597,0.00005434419,0.0001865994,0.00004169146,0.00003813974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006395777,0.0005427236,0.001211915,0.02327398,0.0001164251,0.00000148272,0.00176696,0.0009853126,0.0236396,0.003640851,0.05201236,0.892802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009239298,0.00007862731,0.000560993,0.00930704,0.00006073038,0.000005551841,0.0002779698,0.08305807,0.1981387,0.0009994336,0.7060635,0.0005254904],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921459,0.004173498,0.00008333441,0.0001320376,0.0004298911,0.0007212021,0.0002267872,0.00003277596,0.002054572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807727,0.01718431,0.001030048,0.00002739321,0.00002354672,0.0002173554,0.00007242891,0.00001153277,0.0006606252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8922765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3696306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02147574857249103,"score_gpt":0.2311158679910413,"score_spread":0.2096401194185502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}