{"id":"W2059283932","doi":"10.1016/s0006-3495(03)70046-0","title":"AC Impedance Spectroscopy of Native DNA and M-DNA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; DNA; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Nyquist plot; Monolayer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metal; Ion; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Photochemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001153345,0.0001145158,0.0001665012,0.00003175523,0.00007051093,0.00001654418,0.00007516022,0.00007189089,0.000001876503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008272828,0.00008776106,0.0001055223,0.00008974901,0.0001694054,0.00000444285,0.00002829751,0.0001134998,6.504097e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009863259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003208069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.672585e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.530685e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993164,0.00006124712,0.0001695147,0.0001764949,0.0001184017,0.0001579516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.00001008533,0.0001367607,0.0001280785,0.0000982689,0.00007970561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003347328,0.00005407865,0.0001115688,0.000003606107,0.00004225612,0.000003208574,0.00001085432,2.551532e-7,0.9984553,0.000323796,0.0001959761,0.0007655737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001908658,0.0003429592,0.0003188926,0.00001302512,0.00002276118,0.00006652208,0.00003837485,0.00000969249,0.9962189,0.0006527864,0.002014782,0.0001104805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969683,0.000108094,0.00215398,0.00006808232,0.00004600465,0.00003750276,0.000006486042,0.000006851998,0.0006047041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934117,0.0003114792,0.005908249,0.00007298447,0.000202274,7.192876e-7,0.000003048531,0.000009146724,0.0000803561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00375427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3578792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006831369413768896,"score_gpt":0.2766626970826666,"score_spread":0.2698313276688977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}