{"id":"W2059336592","doi":"10.1002/jctb.1274","title":"Glucoraphanin extraction from <i>Cardaria draba</i>: Part 2. Countercurrent extraction, bioactivity and toxicity testing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Glucoraphanin; Countercurrent exchange; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Acute toxicity; Toxicity; Chromatography; Botany; Biology; Glucosinolate; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002737217,0.0003307836,0.0005183584,0.0002916468,0.00009177445,0.00002888789,0.0004690633,0.001437141,0.00001999463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008282572,0.0003224816,0.000147523,0.0003143309,0.0008090433,0.00003437704,0.0002701831,0.001048281,0.000004668623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009243011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009272898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007842488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007714995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980673,0.00004749365,0.000723841,0.0005645133,0.0001780655,0.000418773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982775,0.00007991713,0.0007605841,0.0004520929,0.0003048945,0.0001249605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001509064,0.0002390765,0.001790538,0.000008162539,0.0001346938,0.00001060652,0.00001115355,0.000003062326,0.9402885,0.00008179672,0.0009049635,0.05637658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008445248,0.0003128436,0.0002219268,0.00004589553,0.00007460953,0.0005912413,0.00009829895,0.00003583268,0.9469261,0.001680017,0.04889108,0.0002776695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880241,0.003073897,0.004359017,0.003828166,0.0003430041,0.0001402642,0.00006707601,0.00008215242,0.00008231283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985623,0.0009116452,0.0125005,0.0001749604,0.0007082662,0.000007528055,0.00003215767,0.00003010885,0.00001181545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05609891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01192262061691038,"score_gpt":0.2620456190909322,"score_spread":0.2501229984740218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}