{"id":"W2059378639","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2010.01.009","title":"Microbubble mediated sonoporation of cells in suspension: Clonogenic viability and influence of molecular size on uptake","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto; Health Sciences Centre; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Terry Fox Foundation","keywords":"Sonoporation; Propidium iodide; Clonogenic assay; Biophysics; Intracellular; Viability assay; Flow cytometry; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Chemistry; Cell; Molecular biology; Ultrasound; Biochemistry; Microbubbles; Biology; Medicine; Apoptosis; Membrane; Programmed cell death","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464958,0.000371687,0.0005408582,0.000300852,0.0002294877,0.00041751,0.0003702385,0.000440538,0.00147071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004867776,0.0002648997,0.0002964804,0.000412746,0.0003208515,0.000531742,0.0002560377,0.0005535843,0.0004008053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003742668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002968031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003160724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003375456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996902,0.00007436898,0.00003152247,0.00004750735,0.000081001,0.0000754043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.0002155597,0.00004703949,0.00003900351,0.00006755121,0.00002886875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018451,0.00003378061,0.0001201403,0.00002669953,0.000005412149,0.00003051,0.00007781459,0.00007213185,0.9982003,0.00006849846,0.00003254606,0.001147621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003328253,0.00006949743,0.0005645254,8.023048e-7,0.000005176141,0.00001741669,0.000009292306,0.0003360373,0.9988191,0.000008404479,0.0001643424,0.000002257477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916989,0.001340265,0.005190541,0.00007426304,0.00001952089,0.00002891087,0.0003118384,0.0001174246,0.001218343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921543,0.0007058915,0.003598155,0.00003031381,0.000007559526,0.00004871039,0.0006240361,0.00006920106,0.002761818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003160724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006284654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00356264939743019,"score_gpt":0.189778628881238,"score_spread":0.1862159794838078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}