{"id":"W2059392720","doi":"10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.06.001","title":"Simulations of turbulence, heat transfer and mixing across narrow gaps between rod-bundle subchannels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Design","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Bundle; Duct (anatomy); Turbulence kinetic energy; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Kinetic energy; Lagrangian coherent structures; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Physics; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283956,0.0001711614,0.0002458086,0.00008357549,0.00007334875,0.00003455704,0.00006097826,0.0001353837,0.00001662052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002278549,0.0001797045,0.00004137502,0.0001557554,0.00004551342,0.0001393581,0.00000772005,0.0001804729,0.000002744327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001590454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003597451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001321828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001356367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990864,0.00001180078,0.0002481181,0.0001606664,0.0001184508,0.0003745742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.0002536058,3.413892e-7,0.0001080456,0.00002520327,0.0001923648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003447128,0.00004948909,0.001033346,0.0008258185,0.0001059633,0.00001808405,0.00673549,0.2932874,0.6934937,0.002296332,0.00006609668,0.002053817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001561157,0.0004537264,0.01319302,0.0003418453,0.000112096,0.00003775439,0.0004223432,0.7476808,0.2333125,0.0002336547,0.001567096,0.001083972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7163953,0.0005495516,0.2825962,0.00001509764,0.00005925557,0.00008737976,0.00002264444,0.0001801836,0.00009442869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997996,0.00005350389,0.001802935,0.00001269385,0.00007290252,0.000001300093,0.000002978247,0.00005425052,0.000003451384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4601811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7328136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01765078637664147,"score_gpt":0.2318394033229152,"score_spread":0.2141886169462738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}