{"id":"W2059455361","doi":"10.4141/p01-159","title":"The biology of Canadian weeds. 9. <i>Thlaspi arvense</i> L. (updated)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Canola; Weed; Agronomy; Crop; Dicamba; Weed control","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005749722,0.00007279892,0.0001116379,0.0001434059,0.0008965997,0.0000735479,0.0006966219,0.00004685382,0.000600482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001566637,0.00002565403,0.00006261086,0.0009846749,0.000560583,0.0001714104,0.000009060897,0.0001889955,0.00002776087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008071636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003918642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2062629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9148827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990326,0.00004084431,0.0002628562,0.0001029711,0.0001345008,0.0004262567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987265,0.000134168,0.0001857392,0.00005284515,0.0002040121,0.0006967225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000481452,0.00008305376,0.04268561,0.00000750743,0.00009515092,0.0005565851,0.003022068,0.0000965017,0.5008332,0.05376478,0.2660068,0.1328007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005197285,0.0002266011,0.01902425,0.00002479642,0.000006295528,0.0004312082,0.0004907271,0.00008624838,0.002802741,0.0005460792,0.9762014,0.0001077388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765135,0.0006823967,0.000001551089,0.00698847,0.00122971,0.00007584131,0.0004710214,0.000002956199,0.01403453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991501,0.0001181322,0.00002289225,0.0002906886,0.0001474058,6.140284e-7,0.000004407254,4.021916e-7,0.0002653577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7101945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7990227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02446879280443728,"score_gpt":0.1929089515602918,"score_spread":0.1684401587558545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}