{"id":"W2059617481","doi":"10.1016/j.minpro.2010.01.003","title":"Effect of frother on initial bubble shape and velocity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mineral Processing","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Bubble; Body orifice; Mechanics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003474079,0.0002771364,0.0004074564,0.0002302618,0.0003307516,0.0005303068,0.0004041436,0.0005661309,0.003445107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003562357,0.0002697735,0.0003294246,0.0001674586,0.0006606876,0.0005507426,0.0003293008,0.000593021,0.0003659192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004581849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003365711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003130501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002212885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997784,0.0000311902,0.00001005373,0.00004320381,0.00004061933,0.00009646772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976037,0.00191061,0.0001115145,0.0001064082,0.0001463864,0.0001213131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007448511,0.0001846704,0.002936618,0.000120884,0.00003582953,0.0004888308,0.0003518792,0.004116969,0.9755579,0.000271216,0.0002304933,0.008256215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009487575,0.001194399,0.01125431,0.0000111078,0.00005224538,0.0001731599,0.0001759037,0.01261196,0.9736664,0.00008933057,0.0006406487,0.00003577036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983509,0.0001842735,0.0005993936,0.00004447031,0.0000209407,0.000007298877,0.00007178845,0.00003589828,0.0006850909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990012,0.00008840974,0.0003341934,0.00001629463,0.000006337595,0.000002560293,0.00004179233,0.00003328211,0.0004760473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003445107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01152509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004774199858219554,"score_gpt":0.2591032465280028,"score_spread":0.2543290466697833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}