{"id":"W2059663004","doi":"10.1103/physreva.85.023402","title":"Frequency-domain theory of nonsequential double ionization in intense laser fields based on nonperturbative QED","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Ionization; Atomic physics; Double ionization; Photon; Atom (system on chip); Collision; Laser; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001566054,0.0001133992,0.0002254807,0.00003589685,0.00003661097,0.000008688613,0.0000956331,0.00001513719,0.0007076803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001181952,0.00008796174,0.0001292542,0.0002325617,0.00003719175,0.0001343003,0.00001920329,0.0001444501,0.0001212365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002453811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002876153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009109027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002617225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992895,0.00009790825,0.000220554,0.0001349661,0.0001026392,0.000154444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993421,0.0001887212,0.0001103328,0.0002382622,0.00006638362,0.00005415008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001212187,0.004826617,0.01968186,0.0005144913,0.0001208596,0.000001085602,0.001391712,0.0002231728,0.00972456,0.9471312,0.004444321,0.0118189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008888531,0.0007200967,0.03543827,0.01349996,0.0008858196,0.000003000613,0.001341021,0.007221927,0.2187054,0.6862524,0.02432517,0.002718487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8955285,0.0003523766,0.05175921,0.002721012,0.0002060761,0.001289682,0.0000897658,0.00003453729,0.04801887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984511,0.00001117599,0.0003033438,0.0007012318,0.0001552874,0.0002185665,0.0000598333,0.00001059931,0.00008885857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2608788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7748603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01837079326494112,"score_gpt":0.3102057150388023,"score_spread":0.2918349217738612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}