{"id":"W2060053884","doi":"10.3758/pbr.16.2.328","title":"Reading habits for both words and numbers contribute to the SNARC effect","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":482,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Psychology; Arabic numerals; Hebrew; Association (psychology); Representation (politics); Arabic; Right-to-left; Linguistics; Left and right; Space (punctuation); Communication; Arithmetic; Mathematics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002471732,0.000834533,0.00101686,0.001930321,0.0004922879,0.001079395,0.001155967,0.001190397,0.01394431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01829579,0.0004581465,0.001082625,0.001551238,0.001836221,0.00131424,0.001035613,0.001615687,0.001755925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004507901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001070476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004021863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004497605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998293,0.0002213196,0.0001834138,0.0004737302,0.000764567,0.00006395682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9729802,0.01610973,0.005179857,0.002366136,0.00276313,0.0006011006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006491253,0.001960797,0.4141556,0.005277266,0.003039361,0.00705384,0.001807098,0.0008177468,0.05395456,0.01187175,0.01155101,0.4820198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002336593,0.0006326339,0.9676535,0.0002685827,0.001589602,0.007104131,0.0003907928,0.0004149129,0.006081674,0.006946689,0.008610801,0.00007307129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812723,0.04456695,0.005195099,0.002739788,0.0006792625,0.0002461963,0.001162386,0.0004429044,0.06369513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967369,0.01599412,0.004493167,0.0009463608,0.0003739742,0.00006931939,0.001109538,0.0002504757,0.009394055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01394431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04664832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01972442330418273,"score_gpt":0.3237137792483112,"score_spread":0.3039893559441285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}