{"id":"W2060073374","doi":"10.1117/12.497403","title":"Physical model for low-frequency noise in avalanche breakdown of PN junctions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplasma; Noise (video); Impact ionization; Avalanche breakdown; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Spice; Avalanche diode; Single-photon avalanche diode; Diode; Depletion region; Space charge; Plasma; Ionization; Computational physics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Electronic engineering; Breakdown voltage; Avalanche photodiode; Computer science; Voltage; Optics; Engineering; Semiconductor; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005086598,0.0003586634,0.0005398722,0.0001448554,0.00004520751,0.00004353114,0.0006519429,0.0001871233,0.000005935019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005733846,0.0003335692,0.0006113353,0.0004385814,0.0001558197,0.0004521151,0.00004290325,0.0004045377,9.474575e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007400797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005695375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.233426e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977798,1.97262e-8,0.0007764542,0.000333279,0.0005153438,0.0005951379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984083,0.0001697746,0.0002224932,0.00007918862,0.001017257,0.0001029992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002817941,0.0001676207,0.0001201601,0.000668984,0.0002232199,2.541032e-8,0.0003603859,0.01059027,0.5075135,0.479154,0.001099886,0.00007377033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001295182,0.0002349774,0.0001133125,0.0002523036,0.0001344833,0.000007835612,0.0003585623,0.7318439,0.2445213,0.02057526,0.0002800813,0.0003828227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943396,0.0001383105,0.001141131,0.0003139903,0.0001927483,0.0007442826,0.00008962219,0.0001033143,0.002936976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9070365,0.0001061548,0.09193906,0.00003249555,0.0001562529,0.0004190085,0.000012773,0.0001140919,0.0001836245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7212536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008167332489131388,"score_gpt":0.2212712926542342,"score_spread":0.2131039601651029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}