{"id":"W2060135369","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1417372111","title":"Global emissions of refrigerants HCFC-22 and HFC-134a: Unforeseen seasonal contributions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; University of Bristol; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Directorate for Geosciences; Harvard University; Climate Program Office; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; University of Miami; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Refrigerant; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Refrigeration; Air conditioning; Ozone depletion; Global-warming potential; Ozone layer; Global warming; Chlorofluorocarbon; Ozone; Montreal Protocol; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Greenhouse effect; Meteorology; Climate change; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002044985,0.000499382,0.0002111009,0.0005365026,0.0001928756,0.0004696478,0.0002186518,0.0004599807,0.0006656706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002818207,0.0001806377,0.0004282434,0.001246087,0.0002592668,0.0007076613,0.0003199278,0.0001844471,0.0001473979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006173333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002668005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02323122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02117183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998941,0.000007319068,0.000007133088,0.00004805924,0.00001690288,0.00002633482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.00002664914,0.00009369464,0.00003248622,0.00006482096,0.00001384238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001832412,0.00004458553,0.9233643,0.000231309,0.0003626389,0.0003200783,0.0003170304,0.01245469,0.03063708,0.0005759647,0.001465556,0.03004353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002998353,0.0000254102,0.9894811,0.00001684417,0.00007926415,0.0001013817,0.0001257284,0.003967922,0.003255351,0.000234925,0.002693634,0.00001535733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927976,0.001270879,0.0006995745,0.0002533094,0.00001579125,0.000004486474,0.003817435,0.00005380539,0.001087302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965822,0.0006189601,0.0004248056,0.00004702109,0.0000238835,0.000005767705,0.002066568,0.00001738376,0.0002133178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02323122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04619199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01894834753186737,"score_gpt":0.279044854326408,"score_spread":0.2600965067945406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}