{"id":"W2060170954","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2013.2271634","title":"Spectral Efficiency-Adaptive Optical Transmission Using Time Domain Hybrid QAM for <newline/>Agile Optical Networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrature amplitude modulation; Electronic engineering; Spectral efficiency; QAM; Optical modulation amplitude; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Digital signal processing; Optical performance monitoring; Phase-shift keying; Engineering; Optical amplifier; Telecommunications; Bit error rate; Optics; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Laser; Decoding methods","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001995751,0.0002060394,0.0001263098,0.000166887,0.0001438172,0.0002671647,0.0002270286,0.0001336832,0.0007302751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002755233,0.00006590203,0.00006559718,0.0001904887,0.0002676614,0.0003459359,0.0002240702,0.0001445231,0.000122945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002193186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008764145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002926465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006342608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.00002709682,0.000003927798,0.00001623605,0.00003436972,0.00001562976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.00009504553,0.00006694001,0.00003448433,0.00004998241,0.00001309614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018805,0.00003779312,0.001442907,0.0000408085,0.00001521471,0.00008823263,0.00009848518,0.009538859,0.9618581,0.003538122,0.0001895775,0.02296381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004259159,0.0005942741,0.002499993,0.00001051936,0.00002007797,0.0003005278,0.00005986829,0.1644761,0.8268139,0.001559321,0.003598292,0.00002448093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571303,0.0002096014,0.0395988,0.00005903752,0.00001110324,0.00001452454,0.00003477886,0.0000843095,0.00285751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709482,0.000106757,0.02804407,0.00001960038,0.000008203558,0.0000111863,0.00002966985,0.00001133721,0.0008210106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007302751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002443016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007644660486029453,"score_gpt":0.2110603552451356,"score_spread":0.2034156947591061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}