{"id":"W2060195230","doi":"10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672121","title":"Real-time distance protective relay on FPGA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Field-programmable gate array; VHDL; Digital protective relay; Computer science; Hardware description language; Computer hardware; Protective relay; Embedded system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003399755,0.00008351186,0.0000763373,0.00002452847,0.00004186505,0.0000213042,0.00009043225,0.00005050046,0.000616056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001512178,0.00006453512,0.00002464002,0.00009285855,0.0000275429,0.0001103226,0.00001041692,0.0001180096,0.002943987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003612787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004183353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007664567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001110958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995368,0.000009817839,0.00007919373,0.0001149364,0.00009581879,0.0001634649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997236,0.00003567046,0.000007473691,0.0001629969,0.00001800996,0.00005228964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009459068,0.0004143969,0.001062541,0.0004413833,0.0002228012,0.00006820739,0.006650203,0.1885301,0.3567623,0.04284504,0.3713323,0.03157609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001399938,0.000690859,0.08590588,0.0003903254,0.00002237291,0.00002772333,0.0006206696,0.4633219,0.3775767,0.008880657,0.0589878,0.002175142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6587726,0.00003800053,0.003781769,0.0002253464,0.0003151541,0.0005894639,0.000003023158,0.000838533,0.3354361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952134,0.00003245035,0.0005559949,0.0000329163,0.0000850965,0.00008450206,0.000001138568,0.00001543133,0.003979075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3364408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003933709265087065,"score_gpt":0.1821019694785029,"score_spread":0.1781682602134159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}