{"id":"W2060282180","doi":"10.1063/1.1377857","title":"Intersubband Raman Laser","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Laser; Raman spectroscopy; Resonance (particle physics); Raman laser; Optoelectronics; Phonon; Materials science; Infrared; Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Raman scattering; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Atomic physics; Semiconductor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002591608,0.0001498621,0.0001211807,0.00001460729,0.0001031377,0.00004061985,0.0002148642,0.00004373217,0.0007689621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000111331,0.0001573467,0.00006366449,0.0001410945,0.00007193672,0.00005123096,0.0000379816,0.0001898334,0.0003946377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004433714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000799907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000181799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003814046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992209,0.000002780327,0.0001258108,0.0002691062,0.0001257721,0.0002556063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.00003869508,0.00005084756,0.0004085334,0.000008750481,0.00006799699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003115358,0.00007208464,0.0003687866,0.00001130192,0.00003768332,0.000003884633,0.0001643853,0.0002225021,0.9720161,0.007026777,0.01789378,0.002151572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006761423,0.000003972994,0.0001206337,0.000009188633,0.00003951045,0.000003826413,0.0001187252,0.0001133084,0.885281,0.001248405,0.1120603,0.0003250193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.869556,0.000005971336,0.006084831,0.001167136,0.00003437648,0.00006537831,0.000007621427,0.0001654946,0.1229132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942105,0.0000066055,0.0001964863,0.004469301,0.0005024321,0.0001133487,0.00007192209,0.00003041928,0.0003990041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1246545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8419595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009480419638930676,"score_gpt":0.2319034082121472,"score_spread":0.2224229885732165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}